How To Use Colored Pencil Over Acrylic Paint For Effect
When I first started creating mixed media artwork, one of the first things I wanted to know was can you use colored pencils over acrylic paint. Acrylic paint is a versatile medium that can be used for a variety of applications. It can be used on its own, or in conjunction with other media to create interesting effects. One popular technique is to use colored pencil over acrylic paint once the acrylic paint has dried. This can be done for several reasons – to add depth and dimension to your painting, to create a unique textured effect, or simply to experiment with different mediums. Keep reading to find out everything you need to know about using colored pencil over acrylic paint!
Can you use colored pencil over acrylic paint?
The short answer is yes – you can use colored pencil over acrylic paint. However, there are a few things you need to keep in mind in order to get the best results.
First, make sure that the acrylic paint is completely dry before you start working with colored pencils. If it’s even slightly damp, the colored pencils will smear and the effect will be ruined.
The other reason you should wait until the paint is dry is that colored pencils need a hard surface for the wax based pigment to grip on to as it is being applied. Without this, a colored pencil will just create a colorless, textured groove in the paint.
So while you can use colored pencil over acrylic paint, should you?
The one problem I have with using colored pencil over acrylics is that you have to use a good quality colored pencil, one that has a soft tip so that you do not need to press too hard onto the canvas or paper to make it work.
I ran a couple of experiments using a cheap brand coloring pencil and applied it over acrylic. See the zoomed in image below.
I had trouble getting the pencil to apply a good layer of pigment from the pencil, I also found as you can see below that the quality of the line was not that good even though I had sharpened the pencil.
I then tried a mid tier branded (on par with Derwent) coloring pencil, sharpened it to the same tip and drew the same star image over black acrylic paint. You can see that the coverage was a lot better as the tip was softer and allowed me to draw the star without having to apply too much pressure.
I ran the same experiment on an aged acrylic canvas using the good quality pencils. I had to apply a lot of pressure to make the star appear clear. Again, the image below is quite zoomed in and in person the star seems clear.
Why would you use colored pencil over acrylic paint?
There are a few reasons why you would want to use colored pencil over acrylic paint. Maybe you want to add some detail or shading that was missing from the original painting. Or maybe you want to change the color of something in the painting. Whatever the reason, colored pencil can be a great way to add depth and interest to an acrylic painting.
The main reasons I used colored pencils over acrylic paint are:
- to create fine line work without using a fine brush such as hair, eyelashes etc.
- colored pencils have a feel that you cannot replicate with paint, applying pencil over paint gives the image an extra dimension.
- to apply drawing techniques such as cross-hatching or shading that would be much harder to achieve with acrylic paints and brush alone.
- I have more colors available to me in pencils than I do acrylic paints and I can use metallic pencils that can give my painting some extra effects.
- The colored pencils can also be used in a resist technique where the pencil lines are resistant to the paint and the paint can be blended over top.
- When I have become bored with a painting, I can finish them off with pencil much faster.
Will the pencils over acrylic paint fade over time?
The colored pencils will not fade over time as long as they are applied to a non-porous surface and sealed with a fixative. My advice to anyone asking about paints or pencils fading over time is always not to store your artwork in direct sunlight. No matter how great the materials are, sunlight will eventually win out and do some damage to your art, even if it is 100 years after you are long gone.
How do you seal colored pencils over acrylic paint?
You can use any clear acrylic varnish, either gloss or matte, to seal the colored pencils. You can also use a clear polymer medium.
Can you paint over wax-based pencils?
You actually can’t use acrylic paint over colored pencils after you have put the pencil down. The wax in the colored pencil will act as a paint resist and repel the acrylic paint as it is water based. As you may know, water and wax don’t mix.
Therefore if you are planning on using wax based colored pencils over acrylic paint, make sure that the pencils are applied as a final or semi final layer that will not have paint over it.
Can you apply colored pencil over acrylic paint on any surface?
The colored pencils can be applied over any kind of paint as long as the paint is dry. As long as the paint is sticking to the surface, you can apply colored pencil to it after the acrylic paint has dried.
But there is a caveat to this, drawing over paint on some surfaces such as glass may actually remove or scratch the paint away from the surface. So do a small patch test to see if applying colored pencil over the paint will actually remove or damage the painted surface.
Do I need to varnish a painting that has colored pencil over acrylic paint?
It is not necessary to varnish a painting that has colored pencil over acrylic paint, however, if you would like to, you can.
Varnishing a painting can change the appearance of the colors and can also darken the painting overall. If you are planning on varnishing your painting, make sure to do a test patch first to see how it will affect the colors.
I have written an entire post called “What Varnish To Use – Satin Vs Gloss Varnish Acrylic Paints” which answers this question in a lot more detail.
How To Use Colored Pencil Over Acrylic Paint – Wrap up!
To wrap things up, yes you can use colored pencils over acrylic paint without any problems. One thing to keep in mind is that colored pencils are not as durable as acrylic paint, so if you are going to be using them a lot, you might want to consider sealing them with a varnish or fixative.
You will also need to use more coloring pencil than you had probably planned as you will need to apply more pressure to make the colors bold and visible.
I would suggest using pastel pencils instead of coloring pencils if you need a nice pigment that gets in all the grooves of the paper or canvas and then apply a fixative to make it all stay.
I hope this article was helpful, if you have any questions, please feel free to send me a note via the Contact Us page. If you have enjoyed this post, may I ask that you check out some of my other posts? Thank you!
Extra – Video
Acrylic paint and colored pencils being used together on an artwork.
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Joseph Colella is a frustrated artist with over 40 years experience making art (who moonlights as a certified Business Analyst with over 20 years of experience in tech). While he holds a Diploma in Information Technology, in true wasted talent style he spent years trying to get into various Art degrees from the Accademia di Belle Arti (Napoli), and failed to get into the Bachelor of Arts (Fine Arts) at the University of Western Sydney. His goal is to attend the Julian Ashton School of Art at The Rocks Sydney when he retires from full time work. In his spare time, he writes for the this blog, WastedTalentInc, where he shares practical advice on art, making art, and art materials. Joseph’s art has been sold to collectors all over the world from the USA, Europe and Australasia. He is a trusted source for reliable art and copyright/fair use advice and is committed to helping his readers make informed decisions about making them a better artist.
He also loves all things watches (ok it’s an addiction) so show him some love and visit his other website https://expertdivewatch.com
